尔游网
您的当前位置:首页山东省滨州市高职单招2022年英语真题及答案

山东省滨州市高职单招2022年英语真题及答案

来源:尔游网
山东省滨州市高职单招2022年英语真题及

答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1.We can assign the work to__________is reliable. A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

3. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?

A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world

4. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you. A.from B.of C.out of D.with

5.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world

A.to which B.on which C.which D.with which

6. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

7.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

8.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

9.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction

10. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work. A.on B.up C.upon D.from

11.12.It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper .

A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had

12. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

13. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree. A.While B.As C.if D.Since

14. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

15.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one A.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring

16. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

17. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______ A.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused

18.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No, but we expect ______ any day now. A.to return it B.it to return

C.it to be returned D.it returned

19.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______. A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch

20.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

21.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

22._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

23. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws. A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports

24.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered.

A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

25. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

26. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

27.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a bird

A.when B.suddenly C.and D.till

28.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

29. His handwriting is ______yours.

A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as

30. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

二、汉译英(20题)

31. (毕竟) there are over twenty different meanings for \"fast\" in the dictionary.

32. 许多医生认为,吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

33. 他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

34. (我颇为相信) that he will agree with our plan.

35. He has a large collection of books, (其中不少是英文版的).

36. It was not until two o'clock a.m that (他妻子才回来).

37. (至于这个新计划), nothing has been decided yet.

38. 先进技术应该有益于人民,而不是伤害他们。

39. The housing reform. in our country is designed to (改善人民的生活条件)

40. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

41. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

42. 即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

43. 你最好马上去看医生。

44. 3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

45. 在英语学习中,你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

46. 只要有耐心,你一定会成功。

47. 对于古典音乐和流行音乐,他更偏爱古典音乐。

48. This is (为什么他不想上学的原因)。

49. 正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

50. 这顿饭不像她承诺我们的那样好。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.

52. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the______(east) part of the U. S. A.

53. His services have been ______ by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him. (look)

54. These studies give ______ (leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.

55. It is a(n) ______ (formal) party, so you don't need to wear suit and tie.

56. Instead of Criticizing Elise for what she had: done, the teacher praised her______ (high).

57. Not ______ (surprise), the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.

58. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.

59. A ______ (hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.

60. Everyman in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ______ (regard) of the color of his skin.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.Usually Susan spends __ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office. A.less B.little C.few D.fewer

62.I would rather you __ those important files with you. A.not take B.didn't take C.won't take D.haven't taken

63. Why do you insist on ________? A.this to be done B.this done

C.this being done D.this is done

.__makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak. A.That B.The thing C.All D.What

65.He had a wonderful childhood,__________ with his mother to all comers of the world.

A.travel B.to travel C.traveled D.traveling 66.

67. We looked everywhere for the ________. A.missing watch B.missed watch

C.watch being missed D.watch that lost 68.

第 7 题 The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable. A.in B.for C.about D.on

69.When the president and his delegation left the country, __________ of people were at the airport to__________ A.thousand ; see off them B.thousands ; see off them C.thousand ; see them off D.thousands ; see them off

70.Neither you nor he __ right. A.are B.would C.am D.is

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.When you say that Scotland is like England, the Scottish __. A.feel insulted B.are offended C.are amused D.feel shocked

72.

The four people in the car were going to do ______. A.something not very important B.something very important C.nothing at all

D.anything they liked

73.California utilities couldn't get suppliers to sell them power because ______.

A.A.the suppliers have no power to sell B.California don't really need the power C.the governor needs to approve the sale D.the utilities have no credit

74.Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.

Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the

left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? What about table manner? Should you use both hands when you are eating?

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable---especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the dinner?

A.He should find an excuse. B.He should ask for excuse. C.He should say \"Sorry\"

D.He should telephone to explain his being late.

75. ( )From this passage we call infer that Shakespeare_________. A.is surroundedBy myths B.had no education C.was a horse thief

D.was popular in Stratford

76. After reading the story, you can probably tell which of the following is NOT true?

A.Mr. Green didn't go to the police station until the man got off his car and ran away.

B.Mr. Green would go to the police station as soon as possible.

C.The robber got out of Mr. Green's car at the outskirts of London safely. D.Mr. Green might not go to the police station unless he was wanted. 77.

The shape of This World is closest to that of which of the following?

A.A circle. B.A triangle. C.A square. D.A cube. 78.

The working condition of the sailors was very hard. ______ A.They often had to set the sails in bad weather. B.So they had less courage.

C.They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind. D.A 70-day-jouruey across the Atlantic was their happiest thing. 79.

One aspect of the universality of toys\" lies in the fact that ______. A.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over

B.the improvement of craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities

C.the exploration of the universe has led to the creation of new kinds of toys D.technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys

80.At least how many tests were carried out by the scientists referred to in this passage?

A.Three. B.Two. C.Only one. D.Four.

六、作文(1题)

81.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感

谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参 1.C

2.B解析:take measures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。 3.C

4.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示

剥夺什么。 5.D

6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用were to形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

7.Dapply to应用;apply for 申请 8.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。 9.B 10.D 11.B

12.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用will you。

13.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。 15.B

16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 17.C

所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.be doing表

示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.be done表示某人处于某种状态。例:The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。 I am moved.我很感动。 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A

23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。 24.C

25.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用do me a favor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

26.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。 27.A 28.B

29.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.After all

32.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.Many doctors believe that overeating is one of the country's health problems.

33.He tried to control himself pretending not to hear the sad news.He tried to control himself, pretending not to hear the sad news. 34.I'm quite sure

35.many of which are written in English 36.his wife came back 37.As to the new plan

38.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt

them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them. 39.improve people's living conditions

40.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.

41.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.His failure in the exam has made him aware of how important it is to review his lessons regularly.

42.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits. 43.You had better go to see the doctor right away.

44.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.The play put on by Class Three turned out to be a success.

45.In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?

46.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.

47.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.He has a preference for classical music over pop music.

48.the reason why he doesn't want to go to school

49.It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood.

50.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us.It wasn't such a good dinner as she had promised us. 51.experienced 52.eastern 53.overlooked 54.misleading 55.informal 56.highly

57.surprisingly 58.live 59.handful 60.regardless

61.Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少,little的比较级是less。

62.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

63.C

.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

65.D本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意:他有一个美好的童年——和他的妈妈一起去世界的各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系,故用travelin9作原因状语。

66.Ddeal with“处理,克服”;treat with“对待”;supply which是“供应……”;concern with“关心。” 67.A

68.Deffect是“影响”,“对……的影响”要用effect on…,其他三个介词都不对。

69.D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意:当总统和他的代表团离开国家时,成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hun-dred,thousand,million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式;只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名词的复数。see sb.off意为“为……送行”,当sb.为代词时,放在see和off中间。

70.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

71.B第三段,人们认为苏格兰不过是英格兰的扩展,这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯(Indeed,no attitude is capable of causing greater offence to

the Scots)。

72.A解析:此考题为细节题。根据文章最后一段第3句I read later that they were going shop ping—just shopping,nothing more important than that,我们可以断定A为正确答案。 73.D

见原文第五段。能源供应者因公众事业负债累累而不愿再出售能源给他们。

74.D解析:根据第三段最后一句中\"calls up\"意为“打电话。” 75.A

76.D解析:此题为细节信息推理题。其中关键词是NOT true。可采用对比法,对照原文找出不符合文义的选项,或把与文中情节一致的选项排除,只剩下NOT true项作为正确答案。通过对上一题的分析,已知Mr.Green想被送入警局,但不肯(第2段倒数第4句),证明D项与上述事实正好相反,属NOT true之列,故D项为正确答案。而A、B、C三项均与文章事实一致,不能入选。

77.A解析:本题为细节题,侧重点是理解句意。在第二段中最后一句提到“Thus a symbolic representation of the human world was a cross within a circle,the cross representing the intersecting lines and the circle the shape of This world”,这说明这些印第安人以一个圈中间打个十字来代表人类世界,其中十字表示相交的线,圆圈表示世界的形状。由此推出A项为正确答案。

78.A解析:事实细节题。最后一段提到船员们不管在什么样的天气下,

都必须挂风帆和降帆,经常被大风吹到甲板上,工作十分辛苦;而B、C、D明显不对,所以选A。

79.A解析:A项说,“全世界各地的玩具基本特征是相同的”,是本题的答案,文章的第3段第2句说:It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of the world...就是这个意思。

80.A从文中对于房间颜色、房间布置(外观)的实验次数可知,需要做两次实验。文章最后一句是对学生学习环境的实验。故选A项。

81.Dear Julie:

Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great,and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore,wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come. Yours, Helen

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容