重点！气象报告的常用缩写
E-east 东
W-west 西
S-south 南
N一north 北
ELY-easterly 偏东
SLY-southerly 偏南
WLY-westerly 偏西
NLY-northerly 偏北
NE-northeast 东北
NW-northwest 西北
SE-southeast 东南
SW-southwest 西南
ENE-east-north-east
WSW-west-south-west
东北东 西南西 nm-nautical mile 海里
km-kilometer 千米
ml-mile 海里
mb-millibar 毫巴
kt-knot 节
vis-visibility 能见度
temp-temperature 温度
℃-degree Celsius 摄氏度
vrb-variable 风向不定
slw-slow 缓慢的
frq-frequent 经常的 stnr-stationary 静止的
qstnr-quasi-stationary 准静止
tempo-temporary 临时的
press-pressure 压力
baro-barometer 气压表
deg-degree 度
ft-foot/feet 英尺
mod-moderate 适中
max-maximum 最大
min-minimum 最小
sit-situation 形势
wx-weather 天气
GMT-Greenwich Mean Time
wrng-warning 警告
msg-message 电文
obsy-observatory 气象台
pd-period 句点
para-paragraph 段
cma-comma 逗号
pt-point 点
世界时
wkn-weaken 减弱
lgt一light 轻
isol-isolated 局部的
sct-scattered 零星的
ocnl-occasional 偶尔
cldy-cloudy 多云
dz-drizzle 毛毛雨
ts-thunderstorm 雷暴雨
nc-no change 趋势少变
Z-zulu time 世界时
气象报告阅读题重点词汇，气象缩写较容易记忆，缩写为重音字母，拼读较为简单。
eg.
BISCAY:SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8,THEN VEERING NW 5.RAIN THEN
SHOWERS.MODERATE GOOD.FINISTERRE:WESTERLY 6,
LOCALLY
GALE
8,VEERING
NW
5.RAIN
THEN
SHOWERS.MODERATE OR POOR
BECOMING GOOD.EAST NORTHERN SECTION:W OR SW 6
OR
POOR
BECOMING
TO GALE 8,BUT IN
NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4 AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8
AT
FIRST.WINTRY
SHOWERS.MAINLY
GOOD.WEST
NORTHERN SECTION:IN
NORTH,CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8,LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9,BECOMING VARIABLE 3
OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST
WITH TEMPERATURE -2 C TO-5 C.IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8,LOCALLY
SEVERE GALE 9.BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10
LATER.WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW.MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE.
1.Backing means the wind_____. A.is changing clockwise in direction B.is changing anticlockwise in direction
C.is changing cyclonically or variably in direction D.remains unchanged in direction at the time
2.The visibility in EAST NORTHERN section is mainly_____. A.poor B.moderate C.good D.very good
3.In north part of WEST NORTHERN section,the wind is _____. A.cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first
B.cyclonic 4 at first C.westerly 6 to gale 8 D.variable 3 or 4 at first
4.This passage is likely to be under the heading of_____. A.FORECAST B.GALE WARNING C.SYNOPSIS D.STORM WARNING 答案：BCAA